You have been working nights and weekends to get a project completed at work. you are successful, and a couple of weeks later when you come into work your boss presents you with a bonus check. this bonus encourages you to work more nights and weekends. your new behavior best illustrates the value of:

Positive reinforcement

Explanation:

Now, after you get the reward (bonus) for working extra hours (desired action), you will make an obvious association bewteen thse those two:

Desired action leads to a reward.

And since you (as any other human being) pursue your pleasure and your benefit, you will make extra hours more often to get the rewards. and that is positive reinforcement.

For learning more about positive reinforcement read about psychologist Burrhus Frederic Skinner.

Hope this helps!

the answer is a. monarch

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.