Into what three broad categories do sociologists place societies?

Sociologists place societies in three categories: pre-industrial, industrial and post-industrial.

Explanation: Sociologists, who focus on studying the roles in a society and the social relationships between its members, divide societies in three broad categories: Pre-industrial, Industrial and Post-industrial. The Pre-industrial society is the one that existed before the Industrial Revolution, that is to say before human beings developed machines and other types of technologies. The main activity during the Pre-industrial society was agriculture. On the other hand, the Industrial society emerged due to the Industrial Revolution. Mass production and division of labour were two of the main characteristics of this type of society. Finally, the Post-industrial society appeared in the second half of the 20th century and it is characterized by a shift from an economy that produced goods to an economy that offers services.

the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.