Is an internalized sense of the total expectations of others in a variety of settings-regardless of whether we've encountered those people or places before.

Generalized other

Explanation:

The generalized other is a concept used in social sciences and it refers to the general notion that a person has about society expectations. It also refers to what one person thinks society expects from him/her. We can say it refers to the total expectations we think "people" in general has about us.

Therefore, the generalized other is an internalized sense of the total expectations of others in a variety of settings-regardless of whether we've encountered those people or places before.

i think it's b or c hope this

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.