What was the effect on the england of the defeat of the spanish america.

The defeat of the Armada had profound consequences for England. The first consequence of the English victory was that it secured its independence. With defeat of the Armada, England become a serious European naval power. Britain's navy was the foundation of the future British Empire.

Explanation:

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; they are called (pebbling);