Which statement best describes the growth of cities in the late 1800s?
a. cities grew slowly because people wanted to stay on their farms and make money.
b. cities grew rapidly as both immigrants and native-born citizens sought higher paying jobs.
c. cities grew rapidly because people were eager to enjoy the sophisticated entertainment they offered.
d. cities remained stable because people were reluctant to make changes.

The defendant is charged with the battery of a bouncer at a local tavern. at the trial, the prosecutor introduces evidence that while the bouncer was attempting to question the defendant about her intoxicated demeanor, the defendant committed a battery on the bouncer. the defendant attempts to defend against the charge on the basis of self-defense, insisting that the bouncer used excessive force in stopping her from entering the tavern. the defendant attempts to introduce into evidence an authenticated copy of the tavern records that show that three patrons had written complaints against the bouncer within the past six months for the use of excessive force. the prosecutor objects on the grounds that the records are inadmissible character evidence. should the court sustain the objection?