At the outset of u. s. history, eligible voters were white property owners or very wealthy. the gradual inclusion of african americans, women, and other groups took a long time. more recently, voter id laws have become popular. many would argue that such laws restricting who can vote are an extension of this long history, which is largely what kind of stratification system?

a) class
b) estate
c) elite‑mass dichotomy
d) caste

The answer is b) Estate stratification.

This stratification system was a long-run result of feudalism since it fell under the same principles:

1) There's a social hierarchy in which there were a noble class and a peasant class.

2) Only the noble class could have land ownership, and the peasant (or serf) class must work it for the noble's usufruct.

This system of stratification was upheld not only by illustrated monarchies but also by modern nation-estates (like the U.S.), this is how it received the name of estate stratification.

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.