As touchscreen laptops gained popularity in the country of desapotam, the import of older models of laptops was stopped. subsequently, touchscreen laptops became the accepted market standard for laptops in the country. in the context of innovation streams, this scenario best illustrates

dominant design

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question In the context of innovation streams, this scenario best illustrates a dominant design. This refers to a product design that completely wins and controls the market in which it sells on. Which the innovative design of touchscreen laptops seems to have dominated the laptop market in Desapotam.

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an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.