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under the state court system, what is meant by common law?
a) common law is always written and is usually determined by the outcome of a specific landmark case.
b) common law is always written and is developed over centuries through the outcomes of many cases.
c) common law is unwritten and is known as a judge set law that has developed over time.
d) common law is unwritten and is determined by the outcome of one landmark case.

According to the belmont report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: a. beneficence.b. respect for persons.c. justice.

Ageneral requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject’s legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language? taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries.your participation in this research is voluntary. if you choose not to participate, or change your mind later, your decision will not affect your relationship with the researcher or your right to other services that you may be eligible for.in the event of any distress you may have related to this research, you will be given access to appropriate resources.the researcher may stop you from taking part in this research without your consent if you experience side effects that make your emotional condition worse. if you become too emotionally distressed during the research, you may have to drop out.

The development of simple stone tools by early hominids led to the ability to procure meat more efficiently. this in turn led to the change in diet that included larger amounts of protein. many scholars believe that this shift in diet was a significant part of how our ancient ancestors adapted so quickly to a varied set of environments, and thus were able to begin cultural development. this demonstrates the intimate connection between