Josephina sees her older brother drinking and smoking with his friends after school nearly every day. she has learned about the negative impact of drug use, but her brother isn’t a bad person. to her, alcohol and cigarettes are completely normal. what type of negative influence should josephina resist?

family environment      

Explanation:

Josephina should resist the family environment. Because the environment plays an important role in the development of a person's life. We, all know that nature and nurture equally contribute to the characteristics a person develops in his or her life.

Josephina knows the negative impact of drug use.

She believes that her brother isn't a bad person instead of knowing that he drinks and smokes almost every day. So, Josephina might get involved in such a habit as he does.

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

answer; ratification;