The pluralist view of interest group influence in policy making sees business interests as just one among many influences with nothing particularly special about it insofar as other interests are able to check the influence of business groups. this pluralist perspective is opposed to the perspective of interest group influence in policy making

This pluralist perspective is opposed to the elitist perspective of interest group influence in policy making.

Explanation: Pluralists are simply the ones that consider the interests of larger groups of people and insist that the policy decisions be taken based on their interests. Contradictory to this, the elitists believe in the superiority of certain classes over the others and insist that the decisions taken or the policies made should be in line with the interests of these superior groups.

the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.