Miyamoto and colleagues conducted a study in which participants viewed either photos of u. s. city scenes or japanese city scenes, then were asked to detect differences between two similar pictures. they found that participants who viewed japanese city scenes were more likely to detect changes in

background

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question participants who viewed Japanese city scenes were more likely to detect changes in the background. Many similar studies have shown this result to be true, most believe it is because the background includes and shows the participants the two different cultures that each country holds, in all senses such as architecture, pop culture, styles etc. Therefore it catches people's attention.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at .

i need more info !

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.