Social Studies, 27.09.2019 00:10 richierichMBM7786

As a result of john watson’s conditioning techniques, little albert was frightened not only of a white rat, but also of rabbits, fur coats, and santa claus’s beard. these fears illustrate
(a) shaping.
(b) spontaneous recovery.
(c) stimulus generalization.
(d) stimulus discrimination.

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Answer from: hebiancao

Explanation:

Stimulus Generalization:

In a conditioning process, stimulus generalization is the procedure for the conditioned stimulus to produce a similar response after the response has been conditioned, which needs to understand stimulus generalization can influence response to the conditioned stimulus. When a pet or a human being trained to respond to a stimulus, another same stimulus may produce the same stimuli as well. Some times this can be problematic, particularly in cases where individuals needed to be able to distinguish between stimuli and respond only to a very specific stimulus.

Answer from: Quest

answer; (d) none of the above;

Answer from: Quest

question - in 1827, john walker, a druggist in a small english town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. the druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. it is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. although walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. it could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. in a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. the match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. it would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. this was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar. according the paragraph what was the benefit of the new phosphorus match? it burst into flame when rubbed on sandpaper. it was made by mixing chemicals. it could be ignited on any dry surface. it threw fire in all directions.

answer - matches required natural chemicals

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