Which of the following is the most appropriate term for "the study of human activity in the past? "

Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past.

Explanation:

Archaeology refers to the observing and studying the human activity from the ancient times.  It is carried out be trained and experienced personnel called archaeologists who constantly strive to recover and analyze material culture from the past. The process generally involves excavations, survey, and of course analysis of the findings from the excavations and surveys. Most of the historic and prehistoric stuff you see in the museums is mostly discovered by archaeologists.

Anthropology is the study of human behaviour in the past and the evolution of other theories.

Explanation:

Anthropology is the study of behaviour of people in the past and how to connect it with the future. anthropology studies patterns of behaviour and anthropology studies cultural which means, as well as norms and values.

Archaeologists rummage around for patterns within the artefacts they study that offer them clues concerning however the folks that created and used them lived.

where is the rest of the question. this isn't making sense. can you upload a picture of the question?