Elham believes that at each stage of development a basic psychosocial conflict, resolved along a continuum from positive to negative, determines healthy or maladaptive outcomes. elham's beliefs are aligned with those of

Erik Erikson

Explanation:

Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his renowned theory of eight stages of psychosocial development.

The eight stages include

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the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.