Edward tolman's research on the formation of cognitive maps in rats was important because it: a) demonstrated that learning is based on stimulus-response association. b) emphasized the importance of studying the role of internal representations in learning. c) enabled him to devise a comprehensive mathematical model of animal learning. d) demonstrated the importance of insight in learning.

The term civil liberties refers to specific individual rights that

What does it mean when a government decides to do something?

Karin bought illegal firearms at a gun show. at her trial, she alleged that she had committed this crime because her boyfriend had threatened to harm her and her two daughters if she did not. her lawyer asked the judge to instruct the jury that the prosecution had an obligation to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that karin had acted freely. instead, the judge told the jury that karin had the burden of proving duress by a preponderance of the evidence. who is correct?