Gordon bower believed that: a) learning is a gradual, incremental process. b) it is important to look at the average of learning scores. c) learning can be explained by a mathematical model. d) all of the answers are correct.

Ifound the exercise on the internet. attached is the list mentioned above.in order for a compound to be considered optically active it can't have any axis or plan of symmetry. the molecule  shouldn't also  be superimposable on its mirror image.with such considerations, the compounds that are optically active are: -third compound on the first image is optically active; -second and third compound from the second image are optically actives.