Jurisdiction refers to the:
- power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders.
- court’s power to determine constitutionality.
- location of a crime.
- none of the answers are correct.

Describe the cultural component "innovation." give two examples. give an example of the cultural component "cultural universals."

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.

"there will be differences in degree of mood elevation seen in depressed clients after receiving either cognitive-behavioral or psychoanalytic therapy."; in this hypothesis, mood elevation is the: