Jeremy feels very strongly about his research topic but he can’t find sources that fit the assignment requirements and say exactly what he wants them to say. so, when he writes his annotations for his annotated bibliography, he fudges a bit by writing annotations that are closer to his views on the research topic than the views of the authors of the sources. this is,

Research misconduct

Explanation:

Research misconduct occurs when a scientific experiment containing false or insufficient information is disclosed. Deliberate alteration of any of the true data from an experiment is considered scientific fraud: improper authorship, false achievement data, false results, fabrication, plagiarism, etc. Jeremy practiced research misconduct when he manipulated the information in the bibliography by writing annotations that are closer to his views on the topic of research than to the authors of the sources.

they had freedom from the government and from the affairs

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.