Which piece of legislation requires that an environmental impact statement be filed with the appropriate state or local agency before implementing any new construction or development?

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

Explanation:

According to my research on different legislation's that have an effect on environment, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the legislation being mentioned is the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This is a piece of legislation passed in 1969, and requires all federal agencies to go through a formal process before taking any action that may have an impact on the environment.

Enacted in 1969 and signed into law in 1970 by President Richard M. Nixon, NEPA

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answer; the government can clearly justify the restriction;

answer; permissive;