Scott believes very strongly that saccharine is an unsafe sugar substitute that may even cause cancer. even though scott is diabetic, and thus should be using sugar substitutes, he often opts for sugar-laden foods and drinks to avoid saccharine. "i'll just exercise more later; the sugar isn't a big deal. i'm really being healthier by avoiding saccharine," he thinks to himself. scott's behavior and thoughts are examples of in the face of cognitive dissonance.
a, harmonizing
b, rationalizing
c, patronizing
d, denial

b. rationalizing.

Explanation:

Scott's behavior and thoughts are examples of rationalizing in the face of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance comes from conflicting beliefs and behaviors which produce mental discomfort. When Scott, who is diabetic, eats sugar he feels uncomfortable. He has to find a reason why eating sugar is healthier for him than saccharine. Finding a reasonable argument for doing what he really wants to do is rationalizing.

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.