"which theory is a model of economic development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor societies by rich societies? "

Modernization theory

Modernization theory is utilized to demonstrate the method of transformation inside communities. Modernization introduces to a pattern of a reformist transformation from a 'pre-modern'  to 'modern' society. This theory introduced from the beliefs of  Max Weber a sociologist of Germany, which presented the foundation for the modernization paradigm. The theory examines the physiological determinants of a nation while understanding that with support, "traditional" nations can be brought to advancement in a similar manner more developed nations have been.

answer; size, shape, color and status;

alot , parcel , buttlodes of support

hope i you ~ azu