Hortense powdermaker examined race and racial inequality long before it was fashionable to do so, and the text cites several examples of how an individual can draw conclusions based on singular experiences in their life. powdermaker's term for this process is called (a) false generalization(b) persuasion(c) mediation

(A) False generalization

Explanation:

American anthropologist Hortense Powdermaker made reference to false generalization concerning racial disparity. In that respect, in her ethnographic studies she dealt with the concept of false generalization, which implies that a conclusion is reached after obtaining assumptions from a few specific cases, which can lead to incorrect conclusions.

1. seasonal

2. frictional unenployment

3. the number of the labor force multiplied by 100 and then subtract the number of unemployed.

4. 4%

5. an increase in prices

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.