Three of the following are examples of learning. which one is not?
abigail cries when she steps on a sharp pebble.
after many hours of heated debate, brian begins to advocate political practices he has previously opposed.
cara suddenly recognizes how the division fact “24 ÷ 4 = 6” is related to the multiplication fact “6 x 4 = 24.”
david has been running away from german shepherds ever since he was bitten by a german shepherd two years ago.

What does it mean when a government decides to do something?

What does one prolonged blast and one short blast mean?

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?