Which theory stresses that movements are more likely to arise when changes in the national government promise it will prove receptive or vulnerable to movement challenges?

The relationship between social movements and public policies has a long history. Among the theories that have been elaborated to analyze this link, we find that theory of thought that evaluates the emergence of social movements according to the structure of opportunities existing in a given political system, sometimes acquiring a repressive character or at other times acting as a facilitator. Alan Touraine’s theory of Sociology of the action, is one of those where movements from the civil society are more likely to occur depending on the level of involvement of the government (and certainty in the government from the community). The less trustworthy he government, the higher the possibility of social reaction.

Explanation:

Some authors argue, this structure is defined according to the existing interaction between political actors and government, being conditioned by aspects of the political regime, such as the multiplicity of independent power centers, the tolerance to the entry of new actors , the instability of political alignments, the existence of allies with influence and the repressive size of the government.

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