Dr. johnson asks sam, "how have you gotten your way in the past? " sam says, "by intimidating and bullying people." dr. johnson continues, "and what consequences have resulted from your behavior? " sam says, "i have been in jail for 12 of the past 13 years." dr. johnson asks, "what did you actually accomplish by bullying others? " sam responds, "i got jail time." first, a correct diagnosis for sam would most likely be and if dr. johnson asks sam to question the validity of his beliefs as a way to change sam's behavior, then dr. johnson is most likely a