Evidence that many did patients have suffered abuse as children leads some psychologists to include dissociative disorders under the umbrella of
a. panic disorder
b. social phobia
c. generalized anxiety disorder
d. post-traumatic stress disorder
e. personality disorders

D. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Explanation:

Abuse as a child would be considered trauma, and post traumatic stress disorders are disorders that cause stress because of a past traumatic situation.

she recieved a treatment not thought to be specifically effective in treating her disorder.

answer; formal diagnosis (vera wand formal dress);