Aforester is
a. a person who cuts down trees
b. a park ranger
c. a person who manages and supervises land used for timber production
d. responsible for creating topographical maps of forests

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

there is often only a small difference between what is legal and what is ethical when working with competitive intelligence..