How did southern whites respond to new african american rights?

Many Southern whites were resistant to new African American rights. Some chose to respond with violence and hostility with any African American who they came into contact with. Beatings, killings, and lynchings took place at the hands of mobs, the Ku Klux Klan, and individual southern whites. Others tried to find ways to keep African Americans ignorant, subservient, and fearful through techniques such as disenfranchisement.

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answer: a federal government has final authority on interstate/inter provincial  and international affairs, a confederation is one where the central/national government or authority is governing body what does not have final say over the same matters. hopefully this and i will try again if you don't like this answer : )

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answer; clear and present danger test;