According to muslim belief, muhammad was praying in a cave when he had a revelation in which he was told 1. preach that there was one true god 2. found the holy city of mecca 3. conquer the arabian peninsula 4. build a shrine for pilgrims to visit

The answer is 1 to preach that there is only 1 god.  At the time, most people were idol worshipers and they had over 300 gods and idols.

it is a part of john locke's natural rights popular during the age of enlightenment that people had inalienable rights to life, liberty and property. this was reflected by thomas jefferson in his declaration of independence as rights to life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

another line in the declaration of independence is that people have certain rights just because they are human. humans are capable of obeying the three natural rights john locke mentioned making them governable by these laws and therefore entitled to these rights as well.