So i posted this about 15 hours ago and like i am very disappointed at right now like i thought it's for me to learn but it really isn't so now i will be using jiska if i don't get an answer

c. led by a secular president who has more power than the religious supreme leader

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

answer; the trial de novo