Vaughn always wears bell-bottom pants because he feels most comfortable in them. vaughn works for a fashion magazine and constantly tries to influence his magazine's readers to bring bell-bottoms back into style. if successful, vaughn will have influenced fashion by sharing knowledge about a culture, which is called

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.