"which choice best expresses the critical result of the tolman and honzik (1930) latent learning experiment, along with its implications for the researchers' understanding of learning? "

The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.

The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.

Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.