1. the unique genetically influenced traits of children often encourage predictable responses from their caregivers. this best illustrates the of nature and nurture.
a. independence
b. epigenetics
c. assimilation
d. interaction

2. environmental influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing
a. identical twins raised apart with fraternal twins raised together.
b. identical twins raised together with identical twins raised apart.
c. identical twins raised together with fraternal twins raised apart.
d. identical twins raised together with fraternal twins raised together.

3. cross-cultural research on human development indicates that
a. developmental processes differ greatly among individuals raised in different cultures.
b. differences among cultural groups largely reflect genetic differences among racial groups.
c. person-to-person differences within cultural groups are larger than differences between cultural groups.
d. gender differences in behavior result from differences in biology rather than from differences in life experiences.

4. the study of influences on gene expression that occur without a dna change is called
a. neurogenesis.
b. social psychology.
c. epigenetics.
d. genomics.

5. who are likely to show the greatest similarity in temperament?
a. philip and paul, fraternal twins
b. vincent sr. and vincent jr., father and son
c. ruth and ramona, identical twins
d. larry and laura, brother and sister

6. newborns have been observed to show the greatest visual interest in a
a. bull's-eye pattern.
b. rectangular shape.
c. circular shape.
d. face-like image.

7. fidgety babies with an intense and very emotionally reactive temperament tend to be
a. outgoing and cheerful.
b. fearless and assertive.
c. intelligent and imaginative.
d. irritable and unpredictable.

8. efforts to identify the interactive influences of inherited personality traits and culturally prescribed educational practices on the intellectual development of children is most central to the major issue of
a. nature and nurture.
b. continuity and stages.
c. extraversion and introversion.
d. stability and change.

9. psychologists who view the developmental process as a sequence of distinct stages generally believe that is (are) the same for everyone.
a. both the order and the timing of the stages
b. the timing but not the order of the stages
c. the order but not the timing of the stages
d. neither the order nor the timing of the stages

10. people's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity is called their
a. temperament.
b. critical period.
c. social identity.
d. maturation level.

i have more if these get answered.

1) This best illustrates the “interaction” of nature and nurture".

The nature versus nurture discussion includes whether human conduct is dictated by the surrounding, either pre-birth or amid a man's life, or by a man's qualities. The alliterative articulation "nature versus nurture” in English is been being used since the Elizabethan time frame and returns to medieval French.  

2) Environmental influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing “identical twins raised together with identical twins raised apart”.

Twins are two children delivered by one pregnancy. Twins can be either monozygotic usually called “identical twins”, implying that they create from one zygote, which parts and structures two fetuses, or dizygotic which are known as fraternal, implying that each twin creates from a different egg and each egg is treated by its very own sperm cell. Treating identical twins raised in two different scenarios will highlight the influences of environment on personality traits more clearly.  

3) Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that “person-to-person differences within cultural groups are larger than differences between groups”.

Cultural studies is an imaginative interdisciplinary field of research and training that explores the manners by which "culture" makes and changes singular encounters, regular day to day existence, social relations and power. Cross-cultural research is managing or offering correlation between at least two distinct societies or social zones.

4) The study of influences on gene expression that occur without a DNA change is called “epigenetics”.

Epigenetics is the investigation of heritable phenotype changes that don't include adjustments in the DNA sequence. The Greek prefix epi-in epigenetics infers traits that are "over" or "in addition to" the conventional hereditary reason for legacy.  

5) “Ruth and Ramona, identical twins” are likely to show the greatest similarity in temperament.

Monozygotic twins acquire indistinguishable genotypes since they create from the same egg. On the off chance that hereditary contrasts crosswise over individuals are related with personality contrasts crosswise over individuals, at that point identical twin closeness ought to be twice as high as fraternal twin similitude. Analysts found this is valid for personality qualities, for example, emotionality, movement level, friendliness, and timidity etc.

6) Newborns have been observed to show the greatest visual interest in a “face like image”.

At the point when your infant is delivered, at first she's just ready to see plainly around 8 to 12 inches before her – the ideal separation for contemplating appearances and becoming acquainted with your face. A few examinations propose infants might have the capacity to perceive their folks' faces inside days of birth, however others say it could take up to two months. That could be one reason why newborns show interest in face-like images.

7)  Fidgety babies with an intense and very emotionally reactive temperament tend to be “irritable and unpredictable”.

Fidgeting or squirming is making little actions with body, typically with hands and feet. It's related with not focusing. Fidgeting frequently reflects distress and fretfulness. The physical movement of fidgeting can give a brief diversion from whatever action a baby is doing. This coupled with intense and very emotionally reactive temperament can make a child irritable and unpredictable.

8) It is most central to the major issue of “nature and nurture”.

One of the most seasoned contentions in the historical backdrop of psychological research is the Nature versus Nurture discussion. Every one of these sides have great indicates that it's extremely hard choose whether a man's advancement is inclined in his DNA, or a dominant part of it is affected by this educational encounters and his condition.

9) That “the order but not the timing of the stages” is the same for everyone”.

Developmental processes are the arrangement of natural changes related with data exchange, development, and separation amid the existence cycle of living beings. Data exchange is the transmission of DNA and other organic signs from parent cells to little girl cells.

10) People's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity is called their “temperament”.

In psychology, temperament extensively alludes to reliable individual contrasts in conduct that are organically based and are generally free of learning, arrangement of qualities and demeanors. Researchers in recent times looking for proof of an organic premise of identity have additionally inspected the connection among personality and neurotransmitter systems and character. Be that as it may, natural connections have demonstrated hard to affirm  

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is (when one group has an extremely high score at pretest;

the correct answer is option c. elenita versus "early puerto rican decor" is the best example, out of all the options, of a cultural conflict. a cultural conflict is defined as what happens when different cultures, that have different values and believes, clash. elenita not liking or accepting the puerto rican style of decoration, would represent that she does not identify herself with the puerto rican culture, therefore does not want to have decorations influenced by that culture.