He sociological perspective that views social meaning as arising through the process of social interaction is

The sociological perspective is Symbolic Interactionist Perspective.

The symbolic interactionist perspective of sociology considers that society is a product of the daily social interactions of individuals. This perspective looks at individual and group meaning-making, focusing on human action instead of large-scale social structures.Symbolic interactionists also study how people use symbols to create meaning. In studying deviance, these theorists observe how people in everyday situations define deviance, which differs between cultures and environments.

a.indigo and cochineal

b.animal hides

c.silver and gold

e.cacao beans and sugarcane