What idea introduced by malinowski is fundamental to all research conducted by contemporary cultural anthropologists?

The answer is "Participant observation".

It can be be said that to a specific degree Malinowski is supported in his case that participant observation enables anthropologists to see the 'local's perspective.' Significantly, Malinowski was one of the first to be considered important for the technique for participant observation in anthropological hands on work. It was his conviction that with a specific end goal to feel the local lifestyle, one should completely drench themselves in the way of life to escape previously established inclinations, while similarly not adopting a disengaged strategy that would result in 'dead material.

The answer is participant observation. Malinowski introduced participant observation, which is fundamental to all research conducted by contemporary cultural anthropologists.

EXPLANATION

Participant observation refers to a method in doing an observation of a study. Participant observation was first introduced as a method in anthropology by Bronislaw Malinowski in the early 20th century. He challenged the traditional style of observation, where the researcher took accounts from individuals, to observe the environment of the study firsthand.

Participant observation means that the researcher gathers observation data by living just like the subject in the research. By living directly with the subject, the researcher can gather more valid and genuine data for the research.

Malinowski encouraged his friends, that were also anthropologists, to conduct studies by using participant observation. Not only saying this, but Malinowski himself also applied participant observation in his study of Trobriand Islands.  

In the study of Trobriand Island, Malinowski did his best to apply participant observation. He ended up being involved in a field trip for one or two years. He was also working to learn the native language as a member of the community that was going to be studied.  

Malinowski had his own diary that he wrote during his research in Trobriand Island. He came upon many difficulties in applying participant observation. He had a hard time looking for the ideal conditions to conduct participant observation. Many problems need to be solved in the field.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Deception in research:  

Researcher’s concerns:  

KEYWORD: research, participant observation, Malinowski, anthropologist

Subject: Social Studies

Class: College

Subchapter: Participant observation

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