Does madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature? how did this viewpoint impact the drafting of the constitution?

Madison had a pessimistic view on human nature. He believed that people are inherently driven by self-interest. In his view, if humans were good, then government would not even be necessary. Given that people were naturally self-interested, Madison considered it necessary to reflect this in government.

His view impacted the drafting of the Constitution given that it included principles that were aimed at mitigating against the self-interested nature of humans. This include the principles of  Separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism aimed at ensuring that there was no single center of power.

i believe the answer is: true

our brain need to reach a certain level of development   before it could interpret and understood sound with high difficulties. to proof this, we just need to pay attention in musical preference between children and adults. it is far less likely that children would enjoy things such as orchestra or rock band as much as adults due to the difference in this ability.