Professor schroeder argues that children have an innate concept of justice that enables them to make distinctions between fair and unfair rules. this argument is most consistent with the views of:

I believe the answer is: Socrates

In the nature vs nurture debate, socrates supported the ' nature' part of the argument. Which mean that he believed that the behaviour and characteristics that displayed by individuals are influenced by our genetic. Which led him to believe that  children have an innate concept of justice

the answer is "meiosis ii in the mother".

the procedure of meiosis includes two divisions of the hereditary material. the main division is known as the decrease division – or meiosis i – on the grounds that it lessens the quantity of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or (n depicts a solitary chromosome set). in people, the decrease division results in two sperm cells each with 23 chromosomes or an egg cell with 23 chromosomes and one disposed of polar body. the second division – or meiosis ii – is called equational division. the two sperm cells split again creating four sperm cells, each with 23 or n chromosomes. in oogenesis, the egg cell and polar body partition to shape the ovum and two extra polar bodies. along these lines, the posterity are guaranteed to get one portion of the chromosomes from the mother and one half from the dad.