Describe the two ideal types of societies based on the structure of social relationships and the degree of shared values among societal members that german sociologist ferdinand tonnies distinguished.

The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies described two types of ideal societies: “Gemeinschaft” and “Gesellschaft.”  

(It is important to note that “ideal” does not mean a perfect or desirable society. In this context, “ideal” means a perfect description of an abstract concept, that is rarely so clearly defined in real life).

Gemeinschaft (commonly translated as “community”): The term refers to personal interactions and relationships that people have based on a feeling of togetherness. They derive from shared values and beliefs, and are meant to fulfill the basic needs of humans. We build them because we are looking for company, understanding, etc. and not because we have a particular objective in mind.

Example: Friends and family are good examples of this kind of community.

Gesellschaft (commonly translated as “society”): This type of society is held together by a common goal. All the members have an objective and they interact only to the extent to which the interaction helps them to fulfill their goals. It is an instrumental relationship.

Example: The employees of a company.

The concepts were very influential and were widely discussed by other sociologists such as Émile Durkheim and Max Weber.

question 1: the kuwaiti government announced us$1.5 million in aid for rohingya refugees.they pointed out that it was imperative to take immediate and concrete steps to ramp up pressure on myanmar to put an end to the violence.and said   that they r just shameful

question 2: the rohingyas were not aloud to be seen as people in myanmar.in the last few years, before the latest crisis, thousands of rohingya were making perilous journeys out of myanmar to escape communal violence or alleged abuses by the security forces.the latest exodus began on 25 august 2017 after rohingya arsa militants launched deadly attacks on more than 30 police posts.rohingyas arriving in an area known as cox's bazaar - a district in bangladesh - say they fled after troops, backed by local buddhist mobs, responded by burning their villages and attacking and killing civilians.