Aregion distinguished by uniformity of one or more characteristics that can serve as the basis for an areal generalization and of contrast with adjacent areas.

I believe the answer is: Formal region

Each formal region would be differentiated by their own unique government structure that separate each region with the other. Each border on the sides of each region would consist of some sort of boundaries ( could be natural or human made) that accepted by all regions as a legal separation between their jurisdiction.

changes in factors like average income and preferences can cause an entire demand curve to shift right or left. this causes a higher or lower quantity to be demanded at a given price. demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change. it is important for consumers to know this information, because it is crucial for them to know what they can afford and can't afford. i hope this .