Alienation is defined by the text as: a. the condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his or her society, work, or sense of self. b. social forces considered real which exist outside the individual. c. the act of defying social norms in favor of group unity d. the strength of ties that people have to their social groups, was a key factor in social life

The text defines alienation as: A) The condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his/her society, work, or sense of self.

There are instances where some people are alienated from society because of their attitude towards other people, such as being aggressive or repulsive.

all cities have a governor

all cities are in states or provnies then country

all cities have people

difference

some are rich

some are poor

some are average

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.