Phi 208 suppose a society believes that throwing an innocent boy into a volcano will keep the volcano from erupting—and therefore save hundreds of lives. what variety of utilitarian thought does this action represent?

The answer is "Act utilitarianism".

Act utilitarianism refers to the conviction that it is the correct activity that conveys the best satisfaction to the best number of individuals. It is an idea that trusts that the profound quality of an activity is controlled by its helpfulness to the vast majority of the general population, that this demonstration is as per the ethical guidelines since it brings more noteworthy great or happiness.

whitch constitution would be inadequate as a basis for government today?

the answer would be a) it only allowed catholics to be in government.