Jill is an appellate court judge. in this capacity, jill establishes a rule of law. under the doctrine of stare decisis, the orinciole must be adhered to by

Under the doctrine of stare decisis, the principle must be adhered to by courts of lower rank only. This will only apply if the higher court that established the law is on the same jurisdiction as the lower court that is requested to follow the said rule.

The doctrine of stare decisis concept is that the ruling of a court case being heard should be based on the rulings of past court cases which are the same in nature.

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.