Chief justice john marshall believed in a , or interpretation of the constitution, under which the constitution's provisions enjoyed broad and open-ended meanings.

The statement is "True".

John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of Supreme Court of the United States in 1801. He is to a great extent responsible of setting up the Supreme Court's part in central government. Marshall solidified the position of the judiciary of American as an autonomous and compelling branch of government.

answer; by working independently, the states have a high likelihood of developing innovative solutions that can be employed in other states;

using the bering strait was the best transportation system.