Modernist writers made extensive use of in part as a way of compensating for the fact that they couldn't make assumptions about their readership the way past writers could.

Cost and benefit in economic example

Peggy feels sorry for smokers who have lung cancer because she believes they were duped by tobacco companies to develop a deadly addiction and are therefore not responsible for their disease. when asked to donate money to support lung cancer research, peggy gives generously. peggy’s prosocial behavior can best be explained by the arousal: cost-reward model. the negative state relief model. a norm of equity. attributions of responsibility.

Accepting your coworkers for who they are is called