Is it true that instead of having to use complex languages to operate computer a simple symbolic interface was developed

Which three sentences in the story indicate that the passage is an ex nihilism type of creation story?

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.

How does sociology account for the cause of drug and alcohol addiction?