What is aid specifically designed to foster a democratic opening in a nondemocratic country is known as

It is democracy aid.  It is given to help promote the spread of democracy.  When a country adopts democracy then it builds ties with other democratic countries which contribute to the spread of democratic ideals.  It makes it easier for countries to help each other when they have the same political ideology.  Apart from that newly democratic country also gains access to aid as well as other things that could help their development.

i think it would be   c)   the raw   materials necesarry to produce   goods

i think im right about 70%

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;