Modern countries that were part of the persian empire.

Improved travle between colonies and africa

B.  earth orbits at a slower rate than the rate at which the moon orbits earth.

The whale was a missile blasting from beneath the surface.  2.) a majestic whale leapt skyward before diving back into the sea.    these are both figurative language. this is so because the whale in sentence "1" was not actually a missile, nor was it actually blasting. now, for sentence "2", a whale can not actually "leap".