What type of force is used when a stick is used to pull an object out of the pond

Based on the narrator's comments about living with the widow douglas, the reader can infer that a) the narrator doesn't care much for civilization and its strict rules. b) the narrator admires and wants to become more civilized and refined. c) the narrator is extremely religious and of high moral standing. d) the narrator desires to become a productive member of society.

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Darwin studied two different types of tortoises on the galapagos islands. sort the characteristics based on which tortoise they describe.