( Anyone wanna talk to me I'm bored ):(​

Acivil lawsuit is brought against an individual or company whenever there are disputes in both parties. it is used to settle the conflict by letting the other party pay for whatever damages it has caused. whenever you file a lawsuit against the other part, you might find out some coworkers who are disloyal to you. the relationship between the company and the complainant would be broken.

Number 3 is the logical, go-to answer for the classical school of thought as they strongly believe that an individual commits a crime of their own free will and fully understands the  consequences, making them liable to whatever punishment is dealt to them.