The internal energy of a system is always increased by a adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings b having the system do work on the surroundings c withdrawing heat from the system d a volume compression e adding heat to the system

There are two correct options:
d) a volume compression
e) adding heat to the system

In fact, we can have a look at the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the variation of internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system on the surrounding

It is important to keep in mind the right sign convention for Q and W: Q is positive when the heat is absorbed by the system, while it is negative when it is released by the system; W is positive when it is done by the system on the surrounding, and negative when it is done by the surrounding on the system.

Using this convention, we can see that:
d) when there is a volume compression, the work is done by the surrounding on the system, so the work is negative, and the variation of internal energy is positive due to the negative sign -W in the first law of thermodynamics
e) when heat is added to the system, Q is positive, so the variation of internal energy is positive as well

Amethod of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

Depending on how the continental plates move it can cause a continental scale shift.